Top 10 Must-See Birds in East Africa: A Birdwatcher’s Guide for 2024

Highlights key bird species across Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Kenya that birders should look out for in 2024.

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10/22/20243 min read

a bird with a large beak laying in the grass
a bird with a large beak laying in the grass

Top 10 Must-See Birds in East Africa: A Birdwatcher’s Guide for 2024

East Africa is a birdwatcher’s paradise, offering an incredible diversity of bird species across breathtaking landscapes. From the lush wetlands of Uganda to the expansive savannahs of Tanzania and the rich montane forests of Rwanda and Kenya, the region is home to some of the most sought-after bird species. If you're planning a birding safari in East Africa in 2024, this guide highlights the Top 10 must-see birds that should be on your list.

1. Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) - Uganda
  • Where to Spot: Mabamba Swamp, Queen Elizabeth National Park

  • Why It’s a Must-See: Known for its prehistoric look and massive bill, the Shoebill is a bucket-list species for birders. Mabamba Swamp near Lake Victoria is one of the best places to catch a glimpse of this rare bird.

2. Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum) - Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya
  • Where to Spot: Akagera National Park (Rwanda), Lake Mburo National Park (Uganda), Maasai Mara (Kenya)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: As Uganda’s national bird and a symbol of beauty in East Africa, the Grey Crowned Crane is known for its elegant plumage and spectacular courtship dances.

3. African Pitta (Pitta angolensis) - Tanzania
  • Where to Spot: Selous Game Reserve, Udzungwa Mountains

  • Why It’s a Must-See: The African Pitta is a striking bird with vibrant colors. It’s famously difficult to spot, making it a prized find for any birder.

4. Rwenzori Turaco (Gallirex johnstoni) - Uganda, Rwanda
  • Where to Spot: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda), Nyungwe Forest (Rwanda)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: With its vibrant green and red plumage, the Rwenzori Turaco is a symbol of the Albertine Rift's unique biodiversity. It is best seen in mountainous forests.

5. Malachite Kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus) - Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
  • Where to Spot: Lake Naivasha (Kenya), Lake Victoria (Uganda), Tarangire National Park (Tanzania)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: Known for its brilliant blue and orange colors, this tiny kingfisher is a favorite among photographers.

6. Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus) - Kenya, Tanzania
  • Where to Spot: Serengeti National Park (Tanzania), Maasai Mara (Kenya)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: The Lilac-breasted Roller is often considered one of Africa’s most beautiful birds. Its striking plumage and acrobatic flight make it a show-stopper.

7. Papyrus Gonolek (Laniarius mufumbiri) - Uganda
  • Where to Spot: Murchison Falls National Park, Bigodi Wetlands

  • Why It’s a Must-See: This papyrus dweller is known for its striking red and black coloring. It is usually found hiding in dense papyrus swamps.

8. Black-headed Gonolek (Laniarius erythrogaster) - Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda
  • Where to Spot: Akagera National Park (Rwanda), Kakamega Forest (Kenya), Queen Elizabeth National Park (Uganda)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: Known for its bright red chest and melodic call, the Black-headed Gonolek is a delight for birders.

9. Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) - Tanzania
  • Where to Spot: Serengeti National Park, Lake Manyara National Park

  • Why It’s a Must-See: This small, colorful parrot is endemic to Tanzania and is known for its social behavior and stunning green and orange plumage.

10. Red-throated Alethe (Chamaetylas poliophrys) - Rwanda, Uganda
  • Where to Spot: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda), Nyungwe Forest National Park (Rwanda)

  • Why It’s a Must-See: Found in dense undergrowth, the Red-throated Alethe is elusive but rewarding to spot. Its vibrant red throat makes it a favorite among Albertine Rift endemics.

Planning Your 2024 Birding Safari in East Africa

For birding enthusiasts, 2024 is the perfect year to explore East Africa’s rich avian diversity. Travel with a knowledgeable guide to maximize your birdwatching opportunities and learn about each species' unique behaviors and habitats. Remember to travel sustainably, use eco-friendly accommodations, and respect the local ecosystems.

Why Choose Africa Birding Moments?

At Africa Birding Moments, we offer tailor-made birdwatching tours across Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, and beyond. Our expert guides are passionate about birding and committed to sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that your safari experience supports local communities and conservation efforts.

Final Thoughts

With such an array of unique bird species across the diverse landscapes of East Africa, a birding safari with Africa Birding Moments promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Book your tour today and be ready to tick off these Top 10 must-see birds in 2024!