A Bird Lover’s Guide to Tanzania: Top National Parks to Visit in 2024

A Bird Lover’s Guide to Tanzania: Top National Parks to Visit in 2024

Tanzania is one of Africa's premier destinations for birdwatchers, offering an incredible diversity of habitats ranging from the vast Serengeti Plains to the rich wetlands of Lake Manyara and the lush forests around Mount Kilimanjaro. If you’re planning a birdwatching trip in 2024, here’s a guide to the top national parks in Tanzania where you can enjoy the best of the country’s birdlife.

1. Serengeti National Park: Iconic Birds in the Land of the Great Migration

• Why Visit: The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, but it's also a fantastic place to see a diverse range of savannah bird species. The park is home to over 500 bird species, making it a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.

• Bird Species of Interest:

  • Ostrich: The world’s largest bird, often seen wandering the plains.

  • Secretarybird: Known for its striking appearance and long legs, often seen hunting on the ground.

  • Lilac-breasted Roller: A colorful bird that is a favorite among photographers.

• What to Do: Enjoy birdwatching drives through the park’s diverse landscapes and capture photos of the many bird species. Opt for early morning or late afternoon game drives to catch the birds at their most active times.

2. Lake Manyara National Park: A Paradise for Waterbirds

• Why Visit: Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania’s birding hotspots, offering a scenic setting with thousands of flamingos gracing the lake’s shores during the rainy season. The park is also home to pelicans, cormorants, and African fish eagles.

• Bird Species of Interest:

  • Lesser Flamingo: Known for their striking pink hue, flamingos create a mesmerizing spectacle.

  • Pelicans and Cormorants: Often seen swimming and fishing in the lake’s waters.

  • Silvery-cheeked Hornbill: A distinctive bird with a large casque on its bill, often spotted in the park’s forests.

• What to Do: Take a guided birdwatching tour along the lakeshore to spot the many waterbirds. Visit the park during the wet season (November to April) when the birdlife is most active and diverse.

3. Tarangire National Park: Birding Amongst Ancient Baobabs

• Why Visit: Tarangire National Park is known for its large elephant herds and stunning baobab trees, but it’s also a treasure trove for birdwatchers, with over 500 bird species recorded. The park’s swamps and rivers attract a range of waterbirds, while the savannahs host numerous raptors.

• Bird Species of Interest:

  • Yellow-collared Lovebird: A colorful parrot endemic to Tanzania.

  • Kori Bustard: Africa’s heaviest flying bird, commonly seen strutting through the savannah.

  • Bateleur Eagle: A striking raptor with a red face and impressive wingspan.

• What to Do: Enjoy a walking safari with a knowledgeable guide to explore the park’s varied habitats and spot smaller birds that may be missed on game drives. The swampy areas are especially good for birding during the dry season when water sources are scarce.

4. Ruaha National Park: Remote and Rich in Birdlife

• Why Visit: Ruaha is Tanzania’s largest national park and one of its most undiscovered birding gems. Its remote location means fewer crowds, making it ideal for birdwatchers looking for a more intimate experience with nature.

• Bird Species of Interest:

  • Ruaha Red-billed Hornbill: A bird that’s endemic to this region.

  • African Fish Eagle: Often seen soaring over the Great Ruaha River.

  • Eastern Paradise Whydah: Known for its spectacular breeding plumage.

• What to Do: Take part in guided birding safaris along the Great Ruaha River and through the park’s diverse landscapes. This park is especially rewarding for those looking to spot raptors and riverine birds.

5. Arusha National Park: Gateway to the Endemic Birds of Mount Meru

• Why Visit: Arusha National Park is a great destination for those wanting to combine birdwatching with hiking. Nestled around Mount Meru, the park offers montane forests, lakes, and grasslands, attracting a variety of highland and forest birds.

• Bird Species of Interest:

  • Hartlaub’s Turaco: A colorful forest bird often seen flitting through the treetops.

  • Tawny Eagle: Commonly seen soaring above the park’s open areas.

  • Flamingos: Often seen at Momella Lakes, creating a stunning sight against the mountain backdrop.

• What to Do: Take a guided walk through the park’s lush forests to spot forest-dwelling birds, or explore Momella Lakes by canoe to get closer to the waterbirds.

Tips for Birdwatching in Tanzania in 2024

• Best Time to Visit: While Tanzania offers excellent birdwatching year-round, the wet season (November to April) is ideal as it coincides with the arrival of migratory birds from Europe and Asia.

• Travel Responsibly: Always follow park guidelines and maintain a safe distance from birds to avoid disturbing their natural behaviors. Choose eco-friendly lodges that support conservation efforts.

• Essential Gear: Bring binoculars, a field guide, and a camera with a good zoom lens to make the most of your birding experience.

Why Choose Africa Birding Moments?

Africa Birding Moments offers tailor-made birdwatching safaris in Tanzania’s top national parks. Our experienced guides have an intimate knowledge of the country’s birdlife and the best spots to see rare species. We are committed to sustainable tourism and partner with eco-conscious lodges to ensure that your trip contributes to local conservation efforts and benefits nearby communities.

Final Thoughts

From the flamingo-filled shores of Lake Manyara to the vast plains of the Serengeti and the hidden gems of Ruaha, Tanzania offers some of the best birding experiences in Africa. Book your 2024 birding safari with Africa Birding Moments to explore these incredible destinations and witness the magic of Tanzania’s avian wonders.